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How to carry forward unpaid dues from the previous session

For school accountants closing one academic year and opening the next with parents who still owe fees. By the end you will have last year's unpaid amount sitting on the student's Inkwelly profile in the new session, ready to be collected alongside this year's invoices.

To carry forward unpaid dues in Inkwelly: open the student in Student Fee → Fee Profiles, click the Carry-fwd tile on the profile, click + Add Due, enter a clear description (for example Carry-forward from 2024-25), the original amount and optional remarks, and save. The entry sits on the new session profile as an Outstanding line and follows the student until it is paid, written off, or cancelled.

Carry-forward dues are how Inkwelly keeps last year's pending fees visible in the current session without forcing you to rebuild old invoices. A typical Indian CBSE or state-board school carries about 4 to 8 percent of class strength as unpaid fees into the next session — for a 1,200-student school that is roughly 60 to 96 carry-forward entries every March-to-April rollover. Schools migrating from Excel or another ERP usually create these entries in bulk for one to two days during the changeover, then add a few stragglers across April and May once the office reconciles.

स्टेप 1

1. Open the student fee profile

Open Inkwelly → Student Fee from the left sidebar and click Fee Profiles under OVERVIEW. Use the search box to find the student by name, admission number, or roll number, then click the row to open the profile. The profile detail page shows the student's photo, class, fee group, the fee breakdown on the right, and a row of overview tiles — Payments, Receipts, Refunds, Cheques, Discounts, Scholarships, Credits, Waivers, Fines, and Carry-fwd.

Inkwelly student fee profile page with the Carry-fwd tile visible in the overview tiles row
Step 1 — Fee profile detail page showing the Carry-fwd tile in the overview row
स्टेप 2

2. Click the Carry-fwd tile

Click the Carry-fwd tile in the profile overview row. Inkwelly opens the Carried Forward Dues page for this student, listing every existing carry-forward entry as a card with description, original amount, a status badge (Active, Partially Paid, Paid, Written Off, Adjusted, or Cancelled), and who added it. If the student has no rollover yet, you will see an empty state with a clock icon and a + Add Due button on the top right of the card.

Carried Forward Dues page in Inkwelly listing an active entry with description, amount and Active status
Step 2 — Carried Forward Dues page with the saved entry and the + Add Due button on the top right
स्टेप 3

3. Click + Add Due and fill the dialog

Click the + Add Due button on the top right of the card. The Add Carried Forward Due dialog opens with three fields. In Description, type something the parent and office can recognise on a receipt — for example Unpaid dues from 2024-25 — Q4 tuition and transport. In Original Amount, enter the exact rupee figure carried over such as 8500. The Remarks field is optional and stays internal to the office — use it to note where the figure came from, such as Source: 2024-25 Excel register, row 142.

Add Carried Forward Due dialog in Inkwelly with Description, Original Amount and Remarks fields
Step 3 — Add Carried Forward Due dialog with Description, Original Amount and Remarks
स्टेप 4

4. Save the entry

Click Add Due to save. Inkwelly creates the carry-forward record with status Active, stamps the current date and the staff member's name, and refreshes the page. The new entry appears at the top of the Carried Forward Dues card with the original amount on the right, a red Due line showing the same amount as outstanding, and the Active status badge. The student's overall fee breakdown — visible in the right column on the profile — updates to include this amount under Outstanding.

स्टेप 5

5. Repeat for every student with a previous-session balance

Go back to Fee Profiles, search the next student, and repeat steps 1 to 4. For schools migrating from Excel for the first time, keep the old register open next to Inkwelly and tick each name as you go — a clerk can typically add 60 entries in about 30 minutes once the rhythm sets in. If a few parents have already paid since you exported the figures, simply skip those rows. Inkwelly does not auto-rollover across sessions today, so this manual pass is the single source of truth for last year's pending dues.

स्टेप 6

6. Write off a portion or the whole due when management approves

Open any Active or Partially Paid carry-forward entry's three-dot menu and click Write Off. The Write-Off dialog asks for a mandatory reason — for example Approved by trust on 12 April — financial hardship case — and a Partial toggle. Leave Partial off to write off the full outstanding amount, or turn it on to enter a smaller rupee figure. Click Confirm. Inkwelly drops the outstanding amount by the written-off value, flips the status to Written Off or keeps it Partially Paid, and records who approved the write-off with date and time on the card.

Write-Off dialog in Inkwelly with mandatory reason field and partial-write-off toggle for a carry-forward due
Step 6 — Write-Off dialog asking for a mandatory reason and a partial toggle
स्टेप 7

7. Cancel or delete an entry created by mistake

If you added a wrong amount or duplicate row and no payment has been collected against it yet, open the three-dot menu. Cancel sets the status to Cancelled and removes the amount from the student's profile totals while keeping the audit trail visible. Delete permanently removes the record and is allowed only when the entry is Active and has no payments. For any entry where a parent has already paid even a single rupee, use Write Off with a reason instead of Cancel or Delete — that preserves the receipt chain auditors expect.

Next, learn how to collect a payment against a carry-forward due in How to collect a cash, UPI, card or bank-transfer fee payment at the counter, or how to view the student's complete year-to-year fee history in How to view a student's fee ledger and breakdown. If the school decides to forgive these dues at year end, follow the write-off step above and pair it with How to record a fee waiver for a student so the books reflect the approved amount cleanly.

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अक्सर पूछे गए सवाल

6 सवाल
What happens to a student's unpaid fees when the new academic session starts in Inkwelly?

Inkwelly does not automatically copy last year's outstanding fees into the new session. The office adds a Carry-Forward Due on the student's new-session fee profile with the exact amount and a clear description. The new session profile then shows the carry-forward as a separate Outstanding line that the parent can clear alongside this year's invoices.

How do schools migrating from Excel record previous-year unpaid fees in Inkwelly?

Open each student's fee profile in Inkwelly, click the Carry-fwd tile, and click + Add Due. Enter a description such as Unpaid dues from 2024-25 and the exact outstanding amount from your Excel sheet. A clerk can typically record 60 entries in around 30 minutes. Keep the Excel file as the source-of-truth note in the Remarks field for audit.

Pichhle saal ka due Inkwelly me kaise carry forward kare?

Student Fee Fee Profiles kholiye, student ka naam ya admission number search kijiye, profile open hone par Carry-fwd tile par click kijiye. Top-right ke + Add Due button par click kijiye, description me likhiye jaise 2024-25 ka baki dues, original amount me exact rupaya bhariye, aur Add Due dabaiye. Entry naye session ke profile me Outstanding ke saath dikhne lagegi.

Carry-forward due kaise add aur write off kare?

Student profile ke Carry-fwd tab me + Add Due dabaiye, description aur amount bhariye, save kijiye. Agar trust write-off approve kare to entry ke teen-dot menu se Write Off chuniye, reason bhariye jaise Trust approval dated 12 April, partial toggle off rakhke poora write off karein ya on karke chhota amount bhariye, aur Confirm dabaiye. Audit trail me kab aur kisne kiya, dono record ho jata hai.

Can a carry-forward due be deleted after a partial payment has been collected?

No. Once any payment has been collected against a carry-forward due, Delete is disabled in Inkwelly. The only allowed adjustments are Write Off (with a written reason, typically used when the trust approves forgiveness for the remaining balance) and recording further payments. Cancel and Delete are reserved for entries that are still Active with zero rupees collected so far.

What is the difference between Cancel, Delete and Write Off on a carry-forward due in Inkwelly?

Cancel sets the status to Cancelled and removes the amount from the student's profile totals while keeping the record visible for audit, useful for clean entry errors. Delete permanently removes the record and is allowed only when the entry is Active with zero payments. Write Off keeps the entry but drops the outstanding amount by an approved figure with a mandatory reason, used whenever any payment has been collected or when management has formally approved forgiveness.

आपको ये भी पसंद आ सकता है

3 लेख

स्रोत व संदर्भ

  1. CBSE Affiliation Bye-Laws - Chapter VII, Fee Structure · देखा गया 19 May 2026

    CBSE bye-laws require affiliated schools to maintain accurate financial records of fee collection and outstanding dues per academic session, making a documented carry-forward record the audit-safe choice.

  2. Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 - Section 13 · देखा गया 19 May 2026

    The RTE Act forbids collecting any fee beyond the published structure, which means previous-session unpaid amounts must be recorded transparently as a separate line.

  3. Companies Act, 2013 - Section 128 (Maintenance of books of account) · देखा गया 19 May 2026

    Trust-run and Section 8 schools must keep books that reflect a true and fair view including a clear audit trail for every adjustment.

Inkwelly आपके स्कूल पर — खुद देखें

30 मिनट का डेमो। आपके मौजूदा ERP को आपके साथ खोलकर, कॉल पर ही आपका डेटा Inkwelly में लोड करते हैं। कॉल ख़त्म होते-होते एक तय तारीख़ का गो-लाइव प्लान आपके हाथ में।

लेखकJharendra A VermaFounder, Inkwelly

Building Inkwelly — a modern school management platform for Indian schools across CBSE, ICSE, and state boards. Writes about school operations, board compliance, and admissions workflows.